RAAF Radschool Association Magazine - Vol 19
November 2007 Page 4 |
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Digital Cameras What's the best digital camera? It depends on what you want to use it for. Here are some features (besides price) that might be important when you go to buy a digital camera. 1.Size. Can you carry it in your pocket? Do you want to? There are some pretty small cameras available now. 2.Zoom. Optical zoom is the one that matters. Digital zoom is equivalent to cropping (trimming) a picture on your computer. Smaller cameras usually have less zoom capability because of the lens size. 3.Stabilization. If you get a camera with a large optical zoom, you might want to consider one with image stabilization. Otherwise, a lot of the zoomed-in pictures will probably be blurry if you don't use a tripod. 4. Resolution, a.k.a. megapixels. This is the number of dots (pixels) in a photo. An image with 1,600x1,200 resolution has 1,600 pixels across and 1,200 pixels vertically. This makes 1,920,000 pixels. Cameras with a maximum resolution of 1,600x1,200 are called 2 megapixel cameras (or sometimes 1.9 megapixel, if the manufacturer has a pang of conscience). If you double the resolution to 3,200x2,400, you get an 8 megapixel camera. In most applications, a 2 mega-pixel camera is OK, 3-5 megapixel is plenty, and 8 megapixel is probably overkill. Larger images take more disk storage and take longer to transfer from the camera memory to your computer. But they're prettier, right? Not always!! In some cameras, the image resolution exceeds the accuracy of the lens. Sometimes the image resolution is so high you can't see it on the output device. In an 8x10 printed photo, it's usually hard to see the difference between a 2 megapixel and an 8 megapixel photo. It's really hard to see the difference between a 5 megapixel and an 8 megapixel image without a magnifying glass. The most visible difference would be caused by the colour, lens, and software of a digital camera. Why would you want 8 megapixels or more? You can take an 8 megapixel image and crop it, effectively increasing the zoom. You can print an 8 megapixel image out on poster-size paper and have a very sharp image. If you do image processing and modification, it's usually easier if you have more pixels to work with. But if you take pictures for the web or to print off on printer 13"x19" or smaller, there may not be much purpose using a full 8 megapixels.
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